Punakha Tshechu, held in the ancient capital of Punakha, is celebrated from the 8th to the 10th day of the 1st Bhutanese lunar month, usually in February or March. This festival commemorates the victory of Bhutanese forces over Tibetan invaders. The mask dances performed during Punakha Tshechu include:
- Dance of the Heroes (Pacham): Pacham is a captivating dance that celebrates the bravery and heroism of Bhutanese warriors. Dancers, adorned in elaborate costumes and fearsome masks, reenact legendary battles and tales of valor. The dance honors the courage of Bhutan’s historical figures.
- Dance of the Drummers (Dramitse Ngacham): The rhythmic beat of drums fills the air during the Dramitse Ngacham dance. Performers, wielding drumsticks with precision, create a pulsating rhythm that echoes through the festival grounds. The dance is a lively celebration of Bhutanese musical traditions.
- Dance of the Noblemen and the Ladies (Pholeg Moleg): Pholeg Moleg is a delightful and humorous dance depicting the playful interactions of noblemen and noblewomen. Dancers engage in witty banter and comedic gestures, entertaining the audience with their lively performances.
- Dance of the Ging and Tsholing: This symbolic dance represents the victory of Buddhism over the ancient Bon religion. Performers, dressed in elaborate costumes and masks, enact scenes of conflict and triumph. The dance is a vivid portrayal of Bhutan’s rich spiritual heritage.
- Dance of the Stags and Hounds (Shawa Shachhi): Shawa Shachhi is a dynamic and energetic dance symbolizing the harmony between humans and nature. Dancers, dressed as stags and hunters, enact scenes of the hunt, celebrating the interconnectedness of all living beings.